Vastu Shastra is a traditional Indian architectural system that guides the design and construction of buildings to create a harmonious and balanced environment. The term “Vastu” refers to “dwelling” or “building” in Sanskrit, and “Shastra” means “science” or “knowledge.” It is believed to be an ancient science originating from the Vedas, the sacred texts of Hinduism.
According to Vastu Shastra, the design and layout of a building should be in harmony with the natural elements and energies of the universe to promote health, prosperity, and well-being. It incorporates principles of architecture, astrology, and spirituality to determine the best orientation, placement, and arrangement of rooms, entrances, windows, and other architectural features.
Key principles of Vastu Shastra include:
1. Orientation: The building should be aligned with the cardinal directions, with the main entrance typically facing east.
2. Five Elements: Vastu takes into account the five elements (earth, water, fire, air, and space) and their balance within a space. Each element corresponds to a specific direction and is associated with particular qualities.
3. Zones: Vastu divides a building into different zones, each with its recommended function. For example, the north is associated with wealth and prosperity, while the northeast is considered auspicious for prayer and meditation.
4. Room Placement: The placement of various rooms within a building is based on their function and the energies they generate. For instance, the kitchen is ideally placed in the southeast, while bedrooms are recommended in the southwest.
5. Energy Flow: Vastu emphasizes the free flow of positive energy (prana) throughout the building. Blocked or stagnant energy can have adverse effects on the occupants’ well-being.
It’s important to note that Vastu Shastra is a traditional belief system and not supported by scientific evidence. However, many people in India and other parts of the world still consider its principles while designing and constructing buildings as a way to enhance the overall harmony and balance within a space.
According to Vastu Shastra mythology, Vastu Purusha is believed to be a cosmic being who represents the soul or spirit of a building or a site. It is depicted as a male figure lying on the ground with his head pointing towards the northeast and his body covering the entire site or building. The body of Vastu Purusha is divided into various grids, each corresponding to different directions and associated with specific energies.
The legend associated with Vastu Purusha states that he was once a giant demon who was defeated and pinned down by Lord Brahma and other deities. It is said that the various body parts of Vastu Purusha represent different elements and deities. For example, his head represents the northeast direction, associated with knowledge and wisdom, and is linked to Lord Shiva.
The belief is that by aligning the architecture and design of a building with the body of Vastu Purusha, one can tap into positive energies and ensure the well-being and prosperity of the occupants. Therefore, while designing a building, the orientation, placement of rooms, and other architectural features are considered in relation to the body grid of Vastu Purusha.
It’s important to note that the concept of Vastu Purusha is rooted in mythology and symbolism and is not based on scientific principles. Nonetheless, it holds significance in traditional Vastu Shastra practices and influences the layout and design of buildings in accordance with its symbolic representation.